Home » Boiler Tube Failure Handbook » Holes, Pits, Gouges » Waterside
Observation: Holes, Pits, Gouges » Waterside
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Appearance |
Observation |
Locations |
Mechanism |
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ID pitting with corrosion tubercles |
Holes, Pits, Gouges » Waterside
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WaterwallReheaterSuperheater |
Oxygen Pitting |
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sharply defined hole |
Holes, Pits, Gouges » Waterside
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Economizer |
Corrosion Fatigue |
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Severe corrosion on side of tube facing gas turbine/duct burners |
Holes, Pits, Gouges » Waterside
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Evaporator Section |
Multiple Under-Deposit Corrosion Mechanisms Including Caustic Gouging, Phosphate Attack, and Hydrogen Damage |
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Undercut corrosion, multi-color deposits (red, white, black). (This is a view of a tube ID following cleaning.) |
Holes, Pits, Gouges » Waterside
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Waterwall |
Acid Phosphate Attack |
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Thinning on inside of a U-bend or other change in direction |
Holes, Pits, Gouges » Waterside
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Economizer |
Flow Accelerated Corrosion (FAC) |
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Appearance |
Observation |
Location |
Mechanism |